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Q&A Session with Niko Bolas - (Herbie Hancock, Neil Young,
Fiona Apple, Puff Daddy, Melissa Etheridge, Keith Richards)
The Genius In Front of the Microphone
Producer, engineer, mixer, and writer Niko Bolas
Niko Bolas just mixed The Terms’ record with Greg Ladanyi
and recorded a challenging live rock show for a television pilot show aboard,
of all locations, an aircraft carrier. His past and current credits include
Herbie Hancock, Neil Young, Fiona Apple, Puff Daddy, Melissa Etheridge, Keith
Richards, Herb Alpert, X, and Stan Getz and, in Greek, your name just happens
to translate to “up is louder.”
Sweet.
At Radio City Music Hall Bolas also recently applied his trademark vocal production
touches to Lightning In A Bottle, a collection of over 50 artists performing
there including Bonnie Raitt and India.Arie.
“This recording of Lightning In A Bottle was the closest I will ever
come to the Royal Family of music,” says Bolas with much respect. “The
genius is in front of the microphone, not in what comes after it.”

RED: We usually start by chatting about your overall approach to miking. How
does it change for you from genre-to-genre or artist-to-artist—or does
it?
NIKO: It always changes based on the feel I get from the music, groove, artist,
etc. And also I must admit sometimes it is based on what I listened to that
morning before the session.
RED: Talk a bit about your audio chain and tracking with EQ, dynamics processors,
and preamps—does it change depending on what you're recording?
NIKO: It all depends on what, whom, and where you are recording. But, for the
most part, I keep it simple: I start with a microphone, and then I listen to
it.
RED: How do you choose which microphone you'll use in a given scenario? What
are the three most important criteria you look at when choosing a mic for a
given application?
NIKO: The color of the mic is important—no pun intended here with the
“Blue mics”—as it relates to the instrument. Is it a dynamic?
A ribbon? Tube condenser? Large diaphragm, or little? They all individually
have color to them. Experiment with it all, and you’ll get a toolbox in
your brain. The size and obstruction of the mic, especially if it is huge and
bulky in a band situation, might be a hindrance for more than a few reasons.
What kind of spl is it living in? [A microphone’s sound pressure level
handling rating.] Some microphones are not built to handle some stuff.
RED: Can you give us an example?
NIKO: Well, for instance, an old ribbon mic won’t work inside a jet engine.
RED: O.K., that’s wild. Using a track you’ve recently recorded as
an example, describe how you set up a mic to record the part (pattern, angling,
mounting, popscreens, signal routing, etc.)
NIKO: On one track for Herbie’s new record I used a large diaphragm tube
mic for the piano. Basically, I stuck my head in under the cover and, while
Herbie played, I moved the mic around until it sounded the fullest—that’s
exactly where the mic ended up. It was placed right side up to get the reflection
off the lid of his piano.
RED: We also like to ask about crazy sounds you've gotten in the studio—maybe
you planned those, or maybe it was accidental. When have you tried a weird idea
that seemed like it absolutely wouldn't work, technically or creatively, but
then it did?
NIKO: On most anything where Steve Jordan [drummer] suggests something beginning
with the phrase, ‘But what happens if??’ [laughs.] That’s
an accident!
RED: What would you say is the toughest thing that engineers consistently have
to deal with in the studio?
NIKO: Less and less really good analog chains.
RED: Thanks for your valuable time today, Niko. We always end with the one that's
toughest to answer—what's your all-time most memorable gig?
NIKO: Ha! That’s easy—whatever I did yesterday.
http://www.studioexpresso.com/profiles/nikobolas.htm
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